This written in late 1998:
Figs have been a perplexing crop. Up until 1986, Central Texas figs
produced well almost every year. A very hard early freeze in the Fall of 86
caught the figs plants unadapted and killed the tops of very nearly all
the figs in the the area. This is the time that I started planting
figs. Most years since 86 have had freezes that were sever enough to
kill the tender one year old growth that figs had put on since the
previous killing freeze. And so it went. Some years there were a few
figs, most years, hardly any. But 98 may be the year. Many of my figs
have not been severly damaged by freezing in two years. I am now
struggling to keep enough water on them. With a little more luck, in
July and August, we may see the first significant fig crop in twelve
years. In 1997, fig production lasted from July 17 through September
20. The highest volume production was during the month of August.
Update: as of 8/29/98, our fig harvest is about over. Bidaily
pickings are yielding well under 1 gallon. Total harvest has been
about 100 gallons, or about twice any previous year.
This written in late 1999:
We had a fair fig crop, that is to say more than ever before. Figs,
like pears and some other fruits, were around three weeks early; most
of the production was during the month of July. 1999 gave us just
under 200 gallons of figs, while in 1998 we had just under 100
gallons. Still no significant number of LSU Gold or LSU Purple.
This, in Spring 2003:
I see that I have not written about figs in quite a while! They have
been a rather disappointing crop, we've been doing 100-200 gallons a
year. I have a fairly well protected patch behind my house containing
about 75 bushes which was planted about 1988. They are planted
10'x10' and my walk ways have disappeared; they have grown fairly well.
However, the soil there is poor, thin top soil over red clay. I heavily
mulch them and that helps. I find it difficult to impossible to keep
the leaves on the bushes late in the season. This, due apparently to
disease and failure to irrigate well and frequently. The figs planted
in the open on better soil get frozen more often. They also suffer
from neglect, failure to control surrounding bermuda grass and many
times failure to irrigate when it is needed late in the season. In this
latter category are my LSU Purple and LSU Gold plants. We pick a few
purple figs every once in a while, but I don't think I have ever seen a
gold one. I think I planted the LSU varieties when they were newly
released, perhaps 1990 or so.
A neighbor's tale:
I had a neighbor in Dale that kept some chickens; in the chicken yard
were three very large fig bushes. The chickens kept the figs
fertilized and weeded and and charged only the dropped fruit and a few
fruit on the bushes. The figs thrived. The bushes were about 15
feet in diameter and about as tall. The fruit was picked both from
ladders and by climbing in the bushes. The chicken house offered some
protection from the weather. When in full production, the three
bushes would provide 10 to 15 gallons of fruit every day. The '86
freeze must have been a 50 year or 100 year event; it took my neighbor's
figs as well as my own.
Varieties:
CELESTE is a common variety. Makes small brown fruit. About 3/4".
ALMA is a larger, 1" or more, lighter colored fruit.
Two new varieties from LSU:
LSU PURPLE makes elongated dark purple fruit.
LSU GOLD: I haven't seen fruit of this one.